Oil Pumping Stations and Tank Farms

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) for oil pumping stations and tank farms are required to support of large number of I/O channels and reliable operation. All the while supporting hot-standby redundancy and hot-swappable modules for fast and convenient maintenance. Control systems put into operation for these applications, with the use of REDUL BX00 controllers, satisfy in full those requirements.

The I/O channel capacity for these systems often yields 3,000 and more channels. Each RTU cabinet houses two or three racks with I/O modules. The internal bus between racks utilizes connection over twisted pair cables while between the cabinets are used twisted pair or fiberoptic links. The architecture of the REDUL PLCs allows swapping RJ45 bus extension modules with fiberoptic modules and using off-the-shelf cables and connectors.

The REDUL solution has a standard 3-level structure:

The top level of the system is made of an HMI or operator workstation, server hardware, and SCADA system with support of Modbus TCP, OPC DA/UA, and/or IEC 60870-5-104 protocol.

The middle level contains a central controller cabinet with redundant CPU racks, communications modules, communication controllers (if necessary), and remote terminal unit (RTU) cabinets. The PLCs used at this level are usually of the Redul B600 or B500 series, supporting in full various options of redundancy.

The lower level is represented by sensors and actuators in the configuration specific to each project.

System Structure

The upper level of the system consists of an HMI or operator workstation, server hardware, and SCADA system with support of Modbus TCP, OPC DA/UA, and/or IEC 60870-5-104 protocol.

The middle level contains a central controller cabinet with redundant CPU racks, communications modules, communication controllers (if necessary), and remote terminal unit (RTU) cabinets. The PLCs used at this level are usually of the Redul B600 or B500 series, supporting in full various options of redundancy.

The lower level is represented by sensors and actuators in the configuration specific to each project.

Data Collection

Collection of signals from analog, digital, intelligent transducers, and from process parameter sensors at the lower level of the control system

Display of necessary information about process and equipment status

Management of visual and sound alarms

Generation of trends of process parameters

Archiving of the process parameters, events, and actions of the operators and supervisors

Monitoring and Control

Status monitoring and control of process equipment from operator rooms and from local, regional, territorial, and central control centers

Automatic control of process parameters in accordance with pre-selected control criteria

Communication with other systems and equipment in a facility

Automatic, remote, and manual control of process equipment and actuators

Handling of Emergency Situations

Automatic protection and control interlocking of process equipment

Identification of emergencies and of divergences of the process from preset modes

Automatic engagement of backup equipment according to predefined algorithms

Diagnostics

Hardware and software self-diagnostics

Diagnostics of the communication channels

Security

Protection against unauthorized access

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